WPS 266 The YMCA’s “Moral Empire”, Public Health, and Masculinity in Interwar East and Southeast Asia: China, the Philippines, and Japan
This paper addresses the North American YMCA’s transnational “moral empire” in East and Southeast Asia, focusing on the topics of public health, fitness, and masculinity. The main period covered are the 1920s, when the YMCA had already established an institutional network in China, the Philippines, and Japan. I analyze how the growing scientificity of physical …