WPS 51 Between Two Mandalas: Singapore, Siam, and Java (The Benjamin Batson Memorial Lecture 2005)

In the mid-fourteenth century, two empires dominated Southeast Asia: Majapahit in Java, and Ayudhya in Thailand. The 14th century was an important era in Asian history. The first known overseas Chinese settlements formed during this period. Little is known of them. Archaeological research over the past 20 years has shown that Singapore experienced its first …

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WPS 49 Farang as Siamese Occidentalism

Who are farang (White Westerners) in the Thai construction of knowledge? How have farang become parts of the discourses of Thainess? What are the effects of farang on Thai national and popular cultural identities? This paper focuses on the deconstruction of Thailand’s Western other through an identification marker of “farang,” arguably one of many key …

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WPS 48 Calibrated coercion and the maintenance of hegemony in Singapore

Studies of hegemonic domination, even in authoritarian states, have tended to focus on ideology and consensus, treating coercion as a straightforward matter that does not need to be problematised. This essay attempts to redress the balance, arguing that states have a range of repressive tools at their disposal, which they need to use intelligently if …

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The Infinite Longing for Home: Desire and the Nation in Selected Writings of Ben Okri and K.S. Maniam

The Infinite Longing for Home is a groundbreaking study of Ben Okri’s and K.S. Maniam’s literary problematization of ‘home’ in relation to subjectivity and the nation within and beyond the context of Nigeria and Malaysia. Drawing on Lacan, Žižek, Laclau and Mouffe, and weaving through history, politics, philosophy and literature, this book critically examines the …

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The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology

The ultimate sociological resource. Written by three eminent professors, this reference has been updated to reflect the shifts of sociological thought in the last five years, making it the most comprehensive, authoritative, and up-to-date dictionary of sociology available.

WPS 47 Giving Help in Return: Social Exchange in Singapore

Objectives: Reciprocity is a powerful principle in family and other social ties. The ethos of reciprocity is especially strong in Asian societies. We study older Singaporeans, hypothesizing that the more current help seniors receive, the more help they give. Methods: Two national surveys are analyzed. Receiving help is measured by income and cash support, payment …

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The Social Life of Opium in China

The history of Opium in China begins in the mid-Ming dynasty, when as a tribute from vassal states, it was initially used as an aphrodisiac in the Ming court. The Chinese then began to collectively redefine the foreign recreational resource’s usage and created a complex culture around its comsumption. This book traces the transformation over …

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