WPS 51 Between Two Mandalas: Singapore, Siam, and Java (The Benjamin Batson Memorial Lecture 2005)
In the mid-fourteenth century, two empires dominated Southeast Asia: Majapahit in Java, and Ayudhya in Thailand. The 14th century was an important era in Asian history. The first known overseas Chinese settlements formed during this period. Little is known of them. Archaeological research over the past 20 years has shown that Singapore experienced its first …