Reclaiming Adat: Contemporary Malaysian Film and Literature

In the early 1990s, the animist and Hindu traces in adat, or Malay custom, became contentious for resurgent Islam in Malaysia. Reclaiming Adat focuses on the filmmakers, intellectuals, and writers who reclaimed adat to counter the homogenizing aspects of both Islamic discourse and globalization in this period. They practised their project of recuperation with an …

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WPS 52 Finding Java: Muslim Nomenclature of Insular Southeast Asia from Śrîvijaya to Snouck Hurgronje

This article shows how Arab geographical conceptualizations of insular Southeast Asia came to be placed under the rubric of ‘Jâwa’ in the 13th century. It does so after examining echoes of another toponym of far greater longevity in greater depth, namely Zâbaj. It outlines how this earlier term served from the mid-9th century to mark …

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Asian Population Studies (Vol. 1 No. 3)

Asian Population Studies is the first international population journal to focus exclusively on population issues in Asia. The journal publishes original research on matters related to population in this large, complex and rapidly changing region, and welcomes substantive empirical analyses, theoretical works, applied research, and contributions to methodology. Topics covered include all branches of population studies …

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WPS 51 Between Two Mandalas: Singapore, Siam, and Java (The Benjamin Batson Memorial Lecture 2005)

In the mid-fourteenth century, two empires dominated Southeast Asia: Majapahit in Java, and Ayudhya in Thailand. The 14th century was an important era in Asian history. The first known overseas Chinese settlements formed during this period. Little is known of them. Archaeological research over the past 20 years has shown that Singapore experienced its first …

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WPS 49 Farang as Siamese Occidentalism

Who are farang (White Westerners) in the Thai construction of knowledge? How have farang become parts of the discourses of Thainess? What are the effects of farang on Thai national and popular cultural identities? This paper focuses on the deconstruction of Thailand’s Western other through an identification marker of “farang,” arguably one of many key …

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WPS 48 Calibrated coercion and the maintenance of hegemony in Singapore

Studies of hegemonic domination, even in authoritarian states, have tended to focus on ideology and consensus, treating coercion as a straightforward matter that does not need to be problematised. This essay attempts to redress the balance, arguing that states have a range of repressive tools at their disposal, which they need to use intelligently if …

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